Like other studies, it found that some social demographic characteristics such as gender, primary occupation, credit source, family size, storage facilities and annual income negatively affect maize production in the study area. The highest maize production in the country was reported in the district of iganga with 303,262 tonnes according to ubos 2012. Bamire3, and adetunji olanrewaju1 october 2009 1 international institute of tropical agriculture iita, ibadan, nigeria, and corresponding author. In 2019, wheat production for nigeria was 60 tonnes. Without it, the livestock farmer will probably be unable to rear his livestock. The cleaning of maize flour production process is done by removing all the foreign material like sand, grit and dirt that may be present in the maize. Executive summary for the maize farming business plan. Description of cropping systems, climate, and soils in nigeria by dr. Only tanzania claims a distant second position, with about 4. Nigeria is the second largest maize producer in africa, after south africa, with an estimated 10. The nigeria economy is supported by its agricultural sector, which is also a fundamental instrument for poverty. It is therefore recommended that farmers should combine.
Accepted 16 march 2004 maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in. Adapting maize production to climate change in subsaharan africa. Maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria. The average maize productivity in the eastern region is estimated to be 0. However, lesotho has the largest consumption per capita with 174 kg per year. Maize production problems resulting in yield variation from one zone to another are soil ph, solar radiation and. Manual for maize productionbydennis owusu boateng technical officerbunso cocoa college cocobod 2. In the wetter regions in the south, maize may be grown in double cropping systems as maize maize. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol. Maize farming production business plan in nigeria april. Department of agricultural economics, ladoke akintola university of technology, ogbomosho, oyo state, nigeria. Maize production is constrained by the advancement of modernsophisticated technologies such as. Price of bag of maize in nigeria apr 2020 lewisraylaw. Maize is one of the most commonly eaten crops in nigeria and other parts of africa.
The ghana grains development project 19791997 and the food crops development project 20002008 made major investments to improve maize yield. Intercropping is widely practiced in different parts of nigeria. Production of own maize seed by smallholder farmers own maize seed can only be produced from varieties which are not hybrids. Factors affecting maize production in oluyole local. From a market size perspective, nigeria s egg production is the largest in africa south africa is the next larg. The total maize production and yield of maize have been reported 2231517 t and 2. Indias maize production is in between 1014 million tones, with 80 90% of the production being in the kharif season. Economic analysis of maize production in osun state. Maize cash crop producing states in nigeria and its. There is the need to examine the performance of this commodity, the problems inherent and strategies for. This study investigates the profitability of small scale maize production in niger state of nigeria using farm budgeting technique. According to the latest reports, there are forecasts from the farmers about a fall in the maize production because of massive importation. Nigeria is the largest producer of maize in africa, followed by south africa. Assessing the constraints affecting production and deployment.
Profitability and production efficiency of smallscale. These factors play a major role in the adoption process. Typical double cropping systems in these zones include maize cowpea, millet maize, milletcowpea and groundnut maize. Nigeria is the leading producer of maize in the west africa subregion and the tenth largest producer in the world fao, 2008. Understanding gender differences in agricultural productivity in. In terms of volume produced, maize is the third most important cereal grown in nigeria after sorghum and millet. Maize is an important food crop in ghana, accounting for more than 50 percent of the countrys total cereal production. Even though, there is a readymade demand for fresh maize in the market, more still needs to be done to ensure rapid distribution and profitable sale of the maize. Despite its high production volumes, nigeria s average maize yield of 1. So, maize production in nigeria today is a big business, a very big business and you can get a lot of money. Consumption 5 worldwide consumption of maize is more than 116 million tons, with africa consuming 30% and ssa 21%. Maize is, on average, the 5th most produced agricultural commodity in the period 2005of 2010, becoming.
Nigeria occupies a landmass of 923,768 km 2 and lies along latitudes 4 o 1 and o 9 n and longitudes 2 o 2 and 14 o 30 e. The following is a proposal for maize farm nigeria ltd in agbor, delta state. Dzarma2, elias kwakanapwa 1research scholar, banaras hindu university 2,3 adamawa state university mubi, nigeria abstract this paper attempts to analyze the efficiency of maize. Maize is the third most important food crop in the world surpassed only by two other grains, wheat and rice kyenpia et al.
Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. The all year round maize has the propensity to be produced efficiently and can be marketed effectively. Maize will continue to play a large and important role in nigerias food production. Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in ganye.
A randomized complete block design with three replicates was used. Output of maize has continued to increase in nigeria. Determinants of maize framers productivity among smallholder. Structure, calibration and analysis of the decomposition model request pdf. Apr 02, 2015 this study analyzed and compared the cost and return of sorghum production in india and nigeria. Production of corn flakes from raw maize in nigeria, the. Growing maize with cassava in nigeria choice of land a welldrained, deep friable soil will support maize cassava mixture. Technical efficiency of maize production in rijau local. Buyers of maize, nigeria buyers of maize suppliers directory.
Among common wheat, the main varieties are spring and winter, hard and soft, and red and white. Fao nigeria is supporting the government to contain the prevalence of seasonal livestock disease outbreaks, including trypanosomiasis in northern parts of the country plateau and bauchi states. Nwanna 2009 and uba 2009 said that maize production in nigeria was 7. Resource productivity of maize production in numan local. Maize is one of the seven crops included in the nigeria s government. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. Area, oyo state, nigeria ayinde alani ezekiela abstract this study analyzed economic value of maize production among irrigation farmers in orire local government, oyo state, nigeria. In 2019, maize production for cameroon was 2,100 tonnes. Introduction maize is a tropical grass that is well adapted to many climates and hence has wideranging maturities from 70 days to 210 days. Resource productivity of maize production in numan local government area of adamawa state, nigeria jimjel 3zalkuwi1, daniel j. The production of meat, eggs and dairy products like milk and yoghurt would be difficult without maize, which is a hugely important ingredient in animal feed. Yearly national and northcentral maize production 000 mt, 20062009. A modelbased estimation of resource use efficiencies in maize.
Maize is widely grown in several zones of nigeria from the coastal swamps of the south to the dry savannah lands of the north. Maize production in nigeria has also been on the increase both in terms of hectarage and production. A case study of ilesa east and west of osun state adesiyan oluwafunmilola felicia department of agricultural economics, obafemi awolowo university, ileife, nigeria abstract the study examined the performance of maize production in osun state and the factors affecting maize. Assessing the constraints affecting production and deployment of maize seed in dtma countries of west africa abdoulaye tahirou1, diakalia sanogo1, augustine langyintuo2, simeon a. Maize growers, processors, and marketers association of nigeria magpman has pleaded with the federal and state governments to. For the purpose of this analysis, 15 broad farming systems have been identified see map 9.
With the use of hybrid maize and mechanized system of farming, yield of maize can reach up to 10. Factors affecting maize production in oluyole local government area, oyo state oyewo. Merge information in table 3 to that of table 1 above. Maize can be processed into a variety of food and industrial products, including starch, sweeteners, oil, beverages, glue, industrial alcohol, and fuel ethanol. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss most of the maize production in the usa is concentrated in the us corn belt, the largest area in the world where soils and climate are well suited to largescale maize pro. If you have been searching for business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 20192020 pdf, business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, maize production in nigeria pdf, statistics of maize production in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, most profitable crop farming in nigeria, maize business in nigeria, most lucrative agricultural. Maize also forms the basis for the production for most animal feeds in nigeria. Pdf maize is a very important crop in nigeria, as it provides an. Economic analysis of maize production in mangu local government area of plateau state, nigeria onuk e. Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in ganye local government area adamawa state, nigeria 1 zalkuwi, j. Nigeria, local personnel need to be trained to control factors that induce aflatoxin contamination. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption.
Dec 15, 2016 maize also forms the basis for the production for most animal feeds in nigeria. Accepted 16 march 2004 maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived. It is widely grown all over the country but the highest production is from niger, kaduna, taraba, plateau, and adamawa. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Faculty of agriculture, shabu lafia campus, nasarawa state university, keffi.
Maize farmers seek support on infrastructure, storage. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for maize in nigeria. Profitability and production efficiency of smallscale maize. Profitability of maize production in yola north local. The result portrays a picture that as we have experienced farmers in maize production, new ones are still joining the venture. The main characteristics of the major farming systems, including the land area and agricultural population as a proportion of regional totals, principal livelihoods and the prevalence of poverty, are shown in table 2. The vision of this enterprise is to ensure efficient production of maize seeds in delta state, particularly in agbor. An effective production can be inefficient when there is a lax in marketing. Maize production in nigeria is by far one of the most interesting, easytostart and most lucrative type of agribusiness you can ever lay your hands on. Building capacity for african agricultural transformation project africa lead ii for the united states agency for international development. The results showed that 67 percent of the farmers were male, 76 percent were within the economically active age.
Wheat production of nigeria increased from 6 tonnes in 1970 to 60 tonnes in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 12. The country produces 1 million tons of maize grain annually of which 60% is from the rain forest zone where it forms the staple diet. The total harvested area under maize in africa was around 38. Maize cash crop producing states in nigeria and its various species generally, africa produces but just 6. In 2018, the amount of maize exported from nigeria amounted to x tonnes, waning by x% against the previous year. A sevenfold increase in production occurred between 1984 and 1994. A case study is presented where the production of drought tolerant maize varieties in eastern and southern africa esa was. Hybrid varieties are made by planting two varieties in the same field, allowing only the male parent to produce pollen, and harvesting the seed only from the female parent. Business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria. Data were collected through the administration of 480 copies of questionnaires to selected sorghum farmers 240 from each country using simple randomsampling techniques. Nigeria buyers of maize, buyers of maize from nigeria supplier find variety buyers of maize from maize feed, maize animal feed,white maize, corn suppliers located in nigeria, buy buyers of maize made in nigeria on. In the last 10 years, the use of maize for fuel production significantly increased, accounting for approximately 40% of the maize production in the united states. One of the biggest challenges in the african maize seed sector is seed production. This sample maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc.
Our business is related to agriculture industry and we specifically deal maize, groundnut. The leaders of maize production in nigeria are niger, kaduna, taraba, adamawa, and. Yields, cost of production and economic return to management. Maize has been rated as the second most grown crop in nigeria with an output of 9,180,270 tonnes contributing about 1. The production of meat, eggs and dairy products like milk and yoghurt would be difficult without maize. Idjesa department of agricultural economics, university of ibadan, ibadan, nigeria abstract. Maize production of nigeria increased from 1,310 tonnes in 1970 to 11,000 tonnes in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 6. N600, 000 for fixed assets and n400, 000 for working capital. Please, share it to help your friends and to place nigeria on a better economic pedestal. Clearing of land should be done in january, followed by felling of trees and burning in february to allow seedbed preparation to be completed after the first rains.
The general objective of the study is to examine the economics of maize production in mangu local government area, plateau state, nigeria. Dried maize marketing in aba south local government of. African maize market growth, trends, and forecast 2020. Maize production in the former country had a humble beginning. How to cultivate hybrid maize in nigeria wealth result. The area the maize association has not been able to make impact is in getting the government to do what we want. Maize production of cameroon increased from 263 tonnes in 1970 to 2,100 tonnes in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 5. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and uses. Maize grows in a wider range of soil type than rice, almost every part of nigeria can grow maize on their soil. Nigeria, being the largest producer, has states that have made this possible. Production of corn flakes from raw maize in nigeria, the feasibility report. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. It is bounded by the atlantic ocean to the south and by.
Adoption of improved maize seeds and production efficiency in rivers state, nigeria a. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. Profitability and production efficiency of smallscale maize production in niger state, nigeria. Nigeria happens to be the highest producer of maize in africa producing about 8 million tons a year while south africa takes the second place. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria manual series no. The level of maize production in nigeria is estimated at almost 5. Nigeria early generation seed study country report august 2016 this publication was produced by feed the future. In 2019, maize production for nigeria was 11,000 tonnes. African maize market growth, trends, and forecast 20202025.
Farmers differ on expected maize output daily trust. Documentation of farmers current practices and training them on the code of practice of maize and groundnut production will improve crop quality. Maize 891583 ha is the second most important crop in nepalese agriculture after rice 62908 ha in terms of area. Prices still better than 201415 for many maize farmers in nigeria, 20152016 was the best year in the history of maize production in the country. Introduction maize zea mays l is the most important and most widely distributed cereal in the world after wheat and rice. The study examined socioeconomic characteristics as it affect maize production in kogi state, nigeria. A good production technique without sound marketing strategies is indeed a work in vain. Pdf maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived savannah zones of nigeria. This also means that the prices for the maize are expected to fall. The proposed maize production project has a reasonable chance of success at the start and its sustainable. Ranking of statistics maize production tons the 5 highest records for sovereign countries 1 per country since 1961. Nigeria has an annual maize production in excess of 7 million metric tons.
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